The Ottoman Empire played a significant role in World War I by aligning with the Central Powers, which included Germany and Austria-Hungary, against the Allies. The empire's strategic position bridged Europe and Asia, providing vital resources and military support to its allies. The war led to severe repercussions for the Ottomans, including territorial losses and internal strife. By the end of the conflict, the empire disintegrated, giving rise to modern nation-states in the region, especially the Republic of Turkey, which was founded on its remnants. The empire's dissolution fundamentally altered the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East.