During the Crusades, the Knights Templar played a significant role as a military and religious order. Founded around 1119, the Templars were tasked with protecting Christian pilgrims traveling to the Holy Land and safeguarding the sites of the Crusades. They developed a formidable military presence and became known for their distinct white mantles adorned with a red cross. Beyond military duties, the Templars established a network of financial systems, including banking and property management, which facilitated the movement of funds across Europe. Their involvement ultimately shaped both the religious landscape and economic practices of the time.