The Gilded Age, spanning the late 19th century, played a crucial role in shaping modern America. This era was marked by rapid industrialization, economic growth, and significant social change, alongside stark inequalities and political corruption. During this period, the United States transitioned from a primarily agrarian society to an industrial powerhouse, leading to urbanization as people flocked to cities for job opportunities. The Gilded Age also set the stage for important labor movements, regulatory reforms, and the emergence of significant social issues like poverty and workers' rights, influencing the social and economic landscape of contemporary America.