What was the result of the First Opium War between Britain and China? 🔊
The First Opium War (1839-1842) concluded with the Treaty of Nanking, which resulted in a decisive victory for Britain against China. The war stemmed from disputes over trade, particularly the British export of opium to China, which led to widespread addiction and social issues. The treaty forced China to cede Hong Kong to Britain, open several ports to British trade, and grant extraterritorial rights to British citizens. This outcome marked the beginning of the "Century of Humiliation" for China, leading to significant social and political upheaval and setting the stage for further conflicts and foreign intervention in Chinese affairs.


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