The uprising in Haitian history that led to the first successful slave rebellion was the Haitian Revolution, which began in 1791 and culminated in Haiti's independence in 1804. Enslaved Africans, inspired by revolutionary ideals of liberty and equality, revolted against the French colonial rule in Saint-Domingue. Leaders like Toussaint L'Ouverture played crucial roles in organizing and commanding the resistance. The successful overthrow of colonial authorities not only established Haiti as the first independent black republic but also significantly influenced abolitionist movements globally. The revolution challenged existing notions of race, class, and colonialism, marking a pivotal moment in the fight against slavery.