The purpose of the Hammurabi Code in Ancient Babylon was to establish a comprehensive set of laws for governing society and maintaining order. Instituted by King Hammurabi around 1754 BCE, this code is one of the earliest and most complete written legal systems. It provided guidelines on various aspects of daily life, including trade, property rights, family relationships, and professional conduct. The code emphasized justice and accountability, articulated through the principle of "an eye for an eye," which aimed to deter wrongdoing. By codifying laws, Hammurabi sought to promote fairness and stability in his kingdom, reinforcing his authority and the rule of law.