The purpose of the emigration of Puritans to America in the 17th century was primarily to seek religious freedom. Facing persecution in England for their strict religious beliefs and desire to reform the Church of England, the Puritans sought to establish a society based on their religious principles. Their migration led to the founding of colonies in New England, where they could practice their faith freely. This quest for religious liberty significantly shaped early American culture and governance, promoting the development of a community centered on faith, work ethic, and a commitment to education.