The principle behind the idea of "self-determination" espoused by Woodrow Wilson revolves around the right of nations and peoples to determine their own political status and pursue their economic, social, and cultural development without external interference. This concept was prominently featured in Wilson's Fourteen Points, which outlined his vision for a post-World War I world focused on peace and fairness. The principle was intended to empower oppressed groups and nations to shape their destinies. However, its application proved complex, as it often conflicted with imperial interests and raised questions about national boundaries and ethnic identities.