In the Middle Ages, the primary role of monks was to serve as spiritual leaders, educators, and preservers of knowledge. Monks lived in monastic communities where they dedicated their lives to prayer, study, and service. They were instrumental in copying and preserving ancient texts, which helped safeguard classical literature and religious manuscripts through turbulent periods. Monasteries served as centers of learning, providing education not only to the monastic community but also to local populations. Monks also engaged in agricultural activities, contributing to the economy and food supply in their regions. Their influence played a key role in shaping European religious and cultural life.