The primary reason for the evolution of the medieval period into the Renaissance was the resurgence of interest in classical knowledge and humanism. The Renaissance, which began in Italy in the late 14th century, reflected a cultural movement that emphasized the study of ancient Greek and Roman texts, fostering a renewed appreciation for art, literature, and science. Economic growth due to trade and the rise of wealthy patrons also facilitated artistic and intellectual endeavors. This period marked a transition from the feudal system to a more modern worldview, characterized by an emphasis on individual potential and achievements, paving the way for advancements in various fields.