The primary reason for the Chilean War of Independence (1810-1818) was the desire for autonomy and self-determination from Spanish colonial rule. Chilean leaders, like Bernardo O'Higgins and José Miguel Carrera, sought to liberate Chile from the oppressive policies and taxation enforced by Spain. The war was part of a broader wave of independence movements across Latin America, influenced by ideas of liberty emerging from the Enlightenment and the success of other revolutions, such as the American and French Revolutions. Ultimately, the desire for national identity and social equality motivated the Chileans in their struggle for independence.