The primary purpose of the Civil Liberties Act of 1988 was to address the injustices faced by Japanese Americans during World War II, when they were forcibly interned in camps under Executive Order 9066. The Act acknowledged the violation of constitutional rights and provided reparations to surviving internees. It formally apologized for the internment, recognizing the profound impact on individuals and families subjected to this treatment. The legislation marked an important step in acknowledging government wrongdoing and promoting healing and reconciliation within the Japanese American community.