The primary objective of the New Deal programs, implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1930s, was to provide relief for the unemployed, recovery for the economy, and reform of the financial system. In response to the Great Depression, the New Deal encompassed a series of initiatives and programs aimed at job creation, social security, and financial stabilization. Key elements included the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), Works Progress Administration (WPA), and the Social Security Act, among others. The New Deal helped restore public confidence, stimulated economic activity, and reshaped the role of the federal government in American society, laying foundations for modern social welfare.