The primary motive behind the establishment of the Smithsonian Institution in the United States was to promote knowledge, education, and research in various fields of science, art, and culture. Founded in 1846 following a bequest from James Smithson, a British scientist, the institution aimed to gather and protect artifacts and knowledge, ensuring access for future generations. The Smithsonian has grown to include numerous museums, research facilities, and cultural institutions across the country. It plays a vital role in public education and engagement, contributing significantly to the preservation of American history and the celebration of human achievement and diversity.