What was the primary ideology that led to the colonization of Africa in the 19th century? 🔊
The primary ideology that led to the colonization of Africa in the 19th century was imperialism, strongly rooted in economic motives, national competition, and a belief in European superiority. European powers sought to expand their territories for resources, markets, and strategic advantages. Additionally, the ideology of Social Darwinism justified colonization under the guise of civilizing "savage" peoples, promoting the idea that Western civilization was superior. This led to the exploitation and oppression of African nations, fundamentally altering their social, economic, and political structures for generations.


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