The primary goal of the United Nations, established after World War II in 1945, was to promote international peace and security. The UN was created in response to the devastating consequences of the war, aiming to prevent future conflicts through diplomacy and cooperation among nations. Its foundational principles include respect for human rights, the promotion of social and economic development, and fostering friendly relations among countries. The UN's mandate encompasses various functions, such as conflict resolution, peacekeeping operations, and humanitarian assistance, aimed at creating a more stable and just global community.