The primary goal of the Temperance Movement in the 19th century was to reduce or eliminate the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Advocates believed that alcohol contributed to various societal issues, including crime, poverty, and domestic violence. The movement gained momentum in the United States and other countries, driven by groups like the Women's Christian Temperance Union and the Anti-Saloon League. The movement ultimately influenced the enactment of Prohibition in the U.S. with the 18th Amendment in 1920, aiming to create a healthier society. However, Prohibition also led to unintended consequences, such as the rise of organized crime.