The ancient city renowned for its Hanging Gardens is Babylon, located in present-day Iraq. Considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Hanging Gardens were described as an extraordinary series of tiered gardens filled with a wide variety of trees, shrubs, and vines. While the exact location and existence of these gardens remain subjects of debate among historians, they symbolize the splendor and achievements of the Neo-Babylonian Empire during the reign of King Nebuchadnezzar II (circa 605–562 BCE). These gardens reportedly captivated visitors with their beauty and engineering, showcasing the technological advancements and aesthetic sensibilities of the time.