The primary goal of the French Revolution, which began in 1789, was to overthrow the absolute monarchy and establish a democratic republic based on principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity. The revolution was fueled by widespread discontent with the monarchy's excesses, economic hardship, and social inequalities. Inspired by Enlightenment ideas, revolutionaries sought to dismantle feudal structures and create a society where citizens had more political rights and representation. The revolution led to significant social and political changes, including the abolition of feudal privileges, the establishment of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, and ultimately set the stage for modern democratic governance in France.