The primary goal of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was to prohibit discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It aimed to establish legal protections against discrimination in various areas, including employment, education, and public accommodations. The Act was a landmark achievement in the American civil rights movement, addressing systemic injustices and inequalities, particularly towards African Americans. It provided mechanisms for enforcing these protections and laid the groundwork for further legislative progress in civil rights. The passage of the Act represented a significant step towards promoting social justice and equality in the United States.