The primary function of Roman aqueducts was to transport water from distant sources into cities and towns, facilitating public health and sanitation. These remarkable engineering feats comprised a series of channels, bridges, and tunnels that carried water through gravity alone across various terrains. The aqueducts enabled the supply of fresh water for drinking, bathing, and irrigation, which was vital for urban living and agriculture. The Romans built over 400 miles of aqueducts, showcasing their advanced engineering skills. Their efficient water management contributed to the social and economic vitality of cities throughout the Roman Empire, influencing urban infrastructure for centuries.