What was the primary focus of the Knights of Labor in the 19th century? 🔊
The primary focus of the Knights of Labor in the 19th century was to promote the interests of workers through collective action. Founded in 1869, this organization aimed to secure better working conditions, fair wages, and an eight-hour workday. Unlike many labor unions of the time, the Knights of Labor advocated for inclusive membership across various trades and gender lines, welcoming unskilled workers, women, and African Americans. They also pushed for social reforms including the abolition of child labor and the establishment of cooperatives. Their activism culminated in major strikes and demonstrations, most notably the Haymarket Affair of 1886, which drew national attention to labor issues.


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