The primary focus of the Education Act of 1944 in England, also known as the Butler Act, was to reform the education system, making it more accessible and equitable. One significant change was the establishment of free secondary education for all children, which aimed to address educational disparities based on class and wealth. The act introduced a tripartite system of schools: Grammar, Secondary Modern, and Technical, allowing students to be streamed according to their abilities. Additionally, it emphasized the importance of moral and religious education, thus shaping the national curriculum. This legislation marked a critical moment in expanding educational opportunities in post-war Britain.