What was the primary focus of the Counter-Reformation in the Catholic Church? 🔊
The primary focus of the Counter-Reformation in the Catholic Church was to address the challenges posed by the Protestant Reformation and to reform the Church itself. This movement began in the late 16th century and aimed to rectify internal corruption while reaffirming key Catholic doctrines, practices, and the authority of the Pope. The Council of Trent (1545-1563) played a crucial role in this process by implementing reforms that enhanced clerical education, disciplined clergy, and reaffirmed the importance of sacraments. The Counter-Reformation also saw the rise of new religious orders, notably the Jesuits, which emphasized missionary work and education.
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