The primary focus of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was to outlaw discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. This landmark legislation aimed to end segregation in public schools, workplaces, and public accommodations, making it illegal to deny equal access to these facilities based on discriminatory practices. The Act marked a significant victory for the Civil Rights Movement, as it laid the foundation for subsequent policies addressing systemic inequality and discrimination. The legislation is considered one of the most crucial civil rights laws in American history, fostering social change and promoting greater equality in various aspects of American life.