The primary focus of the Age of Exploration, which spanned from the late 15th to the early 17th century, was the discovery and exploration of new trade routes and territories. Driven by economic, political, and religious motives, European powers sought to expand their influence and gain access to valuable resources. Explorers like Christopher Columbus, Vasco da Gama, and Ferdinand Magellan played pivotal roles in mapping uncharted territories and establishing connections between Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas. This period led to significant cultural exchanges, the spread of Christianity, and the expansion of European empires but also resulted in the exploitation and colonization of indigenous populations.