What was the primary document that challenged the practices of the Catholic Church in 1517? 🔊
The primary document that challenged the practices of the Catholic Church in 1517 was Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses. This revolutionary text criticized the Church's sale of indulgences, which Luther viewed as a corrupt practice that exploited believers' faith for financial gain. By posting his theses on the door of the Wittenberg Castle church, Luther sparked a significant theological debate and a movement for reform. The Theses, advocating for salvation through faith alone and the authority of Scripture, laid the groundwork for the Protestant Reformation. This ultimately led to the fragmentation of Western Christianity and the establishment of numerous Protestant denominations.


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