The primary consequence of the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 was the imposition of heavy reparations and territorial losses on Germany. Intended to formally end World War I, the treaty aimed to prevent future conflicts through punitive measures against the Central Powers. However, the harsh terms fostered significant economic hardship and resentment in Germany, which contributed to political instability and the rise of extremist movements, including the Nazi Party. The treaty's legacy is often debated, as it is viewed as both a peace settlement and a catalyst for future conflicts.