What was the primary cause of the Paraguayan War, which lasted from 1864 to 1870? 🔊
The primary cause of the Paraguayan War, which lasted from 1864 to 1870, was a complex interplay of regional power dynamics and national ambitions. Tensions escalated between Paraguay, led by President Francisco Solano López, and its neighboring countries: Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay. López sought to expand Paraguay's influence and feared encirclement by these growing powers. The war began when López declared war on Brazil and later Argentina, aiming to assert Paraguayan dominance in the region. However, the conflict resulted in a devastating defeat for Paraguay, leading to significant territorial losses and a drastic decline in its population and economy, shaping the region's geopolitics for years.
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