What was the primary cause of the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War? 🔊
The primary cause of the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War was the growing tensions and rivalries between Athens and Sparta, along with their respective allies. The war emerged in 431 BCE due to conflicting interests, including economic competition and territorial disputes. The Delian League, led by Athens, represented various city-states wanting to combat Persian influence, while the Peloponnesian League, led by Sparta, consisted of city-states favoring autonomy and traditional oligarchies. The dispute over the city of Potidaea and the pressure on Corinth, an ally of Sparta, served as immediate catalysts, culminating in a prolonged and devastating conflict.


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