The primary aim of the United Nations (UN) when established in 1945 was to promote international peace and cooperation following the devastation of World War II. The UN sought to prevent future conflicts through collective security, diplomacy, and dialogue among member nations. Additionally, it aimed to address humanitarian issues, protect human rights, and foster social and economic development worldwide. The formation of the UN reflected a desire for a new order based on collaboration and mutual respect, aiming to create frameworks for resolving disputes and promoting sustainable development globally.