What was the primary aim of European colonization inAfrica in the 19th century? 🔊
The primary aim of European colonization in Africa during the 19th century was to exploit the continent's vast resources and establish economic dominance. Driven by the industrial revolution, European powers sought raw materials such as rubber, minerals, and agricultural products to fuel their economies. The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 formalized the "Scramble for Africa," leading to extensive territorial claims and the imposition of colonial rule. Colonizers often justified their actions through a sense of racial superiority and a mission to civilize indigenous populations. This colonization led to profound social, political, and economic changes in Africa, many of which have lasting effects today.


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