The outcome of the Persian Gulf War for Iraq was largely adverse, leading to significant military defeat and subsequent economic sanctions. Following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in August 1990, a coalition led by the United States launched Operation Desert Storm in January 1991. The military campaign quickly expelled Iraqi forces from Kuwait. In the aftermath, Iraq faced severe economic repercussions, including strict sanctions and a paralyzed economy, exacerbating humanitarian crises. The war also resulted in the establishment of no-fly zones over Iraq, persistent instability, and eventually set the stage for future conflicts, including the Iraq War in 2003.