The Meiji Restoration, which began in Japan in 1868, marked a significant turning point in Japanese history as it led to the modernization and industrialization of the country. The overthrow of the Tokugawa shogunate restored power to the emperor, who became a symbol of national unity. The new government initiated policies that adopted Western technology, governance, and education to modernize Japan. Railways, factories, and a modern military were established, spurring economic growth and transforming Japan into a major world power. This period also led to significant societal changes and increased Japan’s influence on the global stage, setting the foundation for its future imperial ambitions.