The outcome of the 2008 financial crisis led to significant repercussions for global economies, resulting in a recession in numerous countries. It originated from the collapse of the housing bubble in the U.S. and triggered a global credit crisis. Many banks faced insolvency, leading governments to implement bailouts and stimulus packages. Unemployment soared, and consumer confidence plummeted, pushing nations to reevaluate financial regulations. The crisis also laid the groundwork for the rise of populism and challenged existing economic paradigms, demonstrating the interconnectedness of global markets and the impact of deregulation and financial speculation.