The objective of the Civil Rights Act in American history was to eliminate racial discrimination and ensure equal rights. Passed in 1964, it outlawed segregation in public places and prohibited employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. The Act was a landmark achievement of the Civil Rights Movement and aimed to dismantle systemic inequalities that persisted in American society. Its implementation represented a significant stride toward achieving social justice and civil rights, influencing subsequent legislation and advocating for further reforms in the pursuit of equality.