The relationship between the Thirteen Colonies and Britain before the Revolution was complex and strained. Initially, the colonies benefitted from a degree of autonomy, fostering economic growth and local governance. However, as Britain sought to exert greater control—through taxes, trade restrictions, and military presence—resentment grew. Key events such as the Stamp Act and Boston Tea Party intensified tensions. Colonists began to unify around concepts of individual rights and self-governance, leading to the idea of independence. Ultimately, the insufficient representation in British Parliament and oppressive policies galvanized the colonies to seek separation from British rule, culminating in the Revolutionary War.