The Christmas Accords, formally known as the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, were signed in December 2004 in Naivasha, Kenya, aiming to establish peace in Sudan. They resolved the long-standing conflict between the Sudanese government and the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) by addressing key issues such as wealth and power sharing, governance, and territorial disputes, ultimately laying the foundation for the eventual independence of South Sudan. Although the accords marked a significant step towards peace, challenges remained, and the region continued to experience tension and conflict, showing that comprehensive peace often requires ongoing efforts and dialogue.