The ancient route that facilitated trade and cultural exchange between Europe and Asia is known as the Silk Road. This network of trade routes connected China with the Mediterranean, allowing for the exchange of goods, cultures, and ideas. Spanning from the 2nd century BCE to the 14th century CE, the Silk Road played a vital role in the spread of silk, spices, precious metals, and other commodities, contributing to the prosperity of ancient empires. Additionally, it facilitated the transmission of religions, such as Buddhism and Islam, and technological innovations, enriching the civilizations along its paths.