The series of conflicts fought in the 16th and 17th centuries between Spain and England is known as the Anglo-Spanish War. This period included various military engagements and political disputes, primarily fueled by Spain's dominance in the Americas and England's rising maritime power. Key events included the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, which was a major turning point favoring England's naval superiority and marking the decline of Spanish influence. These conflicts were shaped by religious rivalries, colonial competition, and economic interests, ultimately contributing to the shift in power dynamics in Europe and the New World.