The major impact of the French Revolution, which began in 1789, was the promotion of ideas such as liberty, equality, and fraternity, fundamentally altering global politics. It dismantled absolute monarchy and advanced the concept of popular sovereignty, inspiring numerous revolutionary movements worldwide. The revolution challenged the traditional social hierarchy and spurred discussions about democracy and human rights, influencing political ideologies such as liberalism and nationalism. The subsequent rise of radicalism, the Napoleonic Wars, and the balance of power dynamics in Europe were direct outcomes, reshaping nations and transitioning them toward more modern forms of governance.