The main theme of the Renaissance era, which flourished from the 14th to the 17th century, was the revival of classical learning and humanism. This period marked a profound cultural transformation, characterized by a renewed interest in the art, literature, and philosophies of Ancient Greece and Rome. Humanism, focusing on human potential and achievements, significantly influenced educational practices and artistic expression, leading to remarkable advancements in painting, sculpture, and literature. Thinkers like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo embodied the Renaissance spirit, while this era's emphasis on inquiry and individualism laid the groundwork for modern Western thought.