The main result of the Taiping Rebellion in China (1850-1864) was a profound impact on Chinese society, politics, and demographics. The rebellion, led by Hong Xiuquan, aimed to establish a new Christian-based kingdom and overturn the Qing dynasty, resulting in one of the deadliest conflicts in history, with an estimated 20 to 30 million deaths. While the rebellion ultimately failed, it destabilized the Qing dynasty, weakened imperial authority, and exposed the need for reforms. The turmoil prompted some modernization efforts and laid the groundwork for future revolutionary movements in China.