The main result of the Neolithic Revolution was the transition from nomadic hunter-gatherer societies to settled agricultural communities. This significant development, which began around 10,000 BCE, allowed humans to cultivate crops and domesticate animals, leading to surplus food production. As a result, people were able to settle in one location, leading to the establishment of permanent villages and the rise of complex societies. The Neolithic Revolution also fostered advancements in technology, such as farming tools and pottery, and led to population growth, social stratification, and the eventual emergence of cities and civilizations, shaping human history significantly.