The main purpose of the Summit Conference in the Cold War was to reduce tensions and foster dialogue between world superpowers. These meetings aimed to address pressing issues like nuclear disarmament, trade relations, and international crises, particularly in the context of U.S.-Soviet relations. Notable summits, such as those between President Kennedy and Khrushchev, played crucial roles in preventing conflicts, including the Cuban Missile Crisis. The Summit Conference model allowed leaders to engage directly, promoting diplomatic solutions over military confrontation. Such interactions contributed to periods of détente, enhancing mutual understanding and paving the way toward eventual arms control agreements.