The main impact of the Agricultural Revolution on society was the transition from nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyles to settled farming communities. This shift allowed for the domestication of plants and animals, resulting in increased food production. Consequently, it led to the development of permanent settlements, population growth, and the establishment of complex societies. The surplus in food supported the rise of specialization of labor, economic disparities, and eventually, the emergence of urban centers and civilizations. This revolution laid the foundation for modern society by altering social structures, trade, and cultural practices.