What was the main ideology behind the Spanish Inquisition? 🔊
The main ideology behind the Spanish Inquisition was to maintain Catholic orthodoxy and eliminate heresy in Spain. Established in 1478 by Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, the Inquisition targeted converted Jews and Muslims, accused of secretly practicing their old faiths. It employed methods such as interrogation, torture, and execution to enforce religious conformity and loyalty to the Catholic Church. The Inquisition aimed to strengthen the monarchy by unifying the nation under a singular religious identity, leading to significant societal control and persecution. This period also fostered an atmosphere of fear and suspicion that affected many communities.


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