The Renaissance period in Europe, which spanned roughly from the 14th to the 17th centuries, primarily focused on the revival of classical learning and the arts. This cultural movement sought to rediscover and celebrate the achievements of ancient Greece and Rome, leading to advancements in literature, philosophy, art, and science. It emphasized humanism, individualism, and a shift away from purely religious themes towards a more secular worldview. Prominent artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo emerged during this time, creating masterpieces that continue to be recognized today. The Renaissance laid the groundwork for modern Western thought and fostered significant developments in various fields.