What was the main feature of the political landscape in Europe during the late 19th century? 🔊
The main feature of the political landscape in Europe during the late 19th century was the rise of nationalism and the struggle for nation-states, alongside the expansion of imperialism. This period saw the unification of Germany and Italy, driven by nationalist sentiments and the desire for political cohesion among ethnic groups. At the same time, various empires, such as the British and French, expanded their colonial reach across Africa and Asia. Social, economic, and ideological movements, including socialism and liberalism, shaped the political discourse, leading to increased class tensions and calls for reform. These dynamics set the stage for further conflicts into the 20th century.


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