The main consequence of the French Revolution for the monarchy was the establishment of the First French Republic and the end of absolute monarchy in France. The revolution commenced in 1789, fueled by social inequality, economic hardship, and enlightenment ideals. King Louis XVI and his family were eventually arrested, leading to the king's trial and execution in 1793. The revolution paved the way for a series of governmental changes, culminating in the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte and the Napoleonic Wars. Ultimately, the revolution drastically transformed French society and influenced monarchies across Europe.